eco-backpacker.com

Beginner’s Guide To Automated Forex Trading

by

Deane Alban

Have you ever heard of Forex trading and wondered how you could get in on it? Forex trading is getting a great deal of attention in the press in lately because there are so many people making a lot of money at it.

Public interest is growing daily as a result, but beginners may find it a quite daunting task to figure out the best way to get started. Let me recommend you start out with automated Forex trading. That way you can start reaping the rewards of Forex trading without having to have a deep understanding of markets, reading charts, and more.

However there are so many automated forex trading systems, also called Forex trading robots, out there, it can be very helpful to those just starting out in the market to get a few tips. Below you will find some easy quick start tips for beginners.

Before you start your search for the best automated Forex trading system, it is good to decide before hand how much money you are willing to invest. There are accounts for every level of investor, ranging from the micro accounts that can be started for as little as under $100 to the mini accounts that usually require about a few hundred dollars to start with. Obviously the more you invest, the more you could make and conversely, the more you could lose. Never invest more than you can stomach losing!

To begin with, you can do what is called “paper trading”, where you open an account and trade “on paper”. This way you can practice and actually see how much money you would have made with no risk whatsoever. Once you get more confident and have traded for a while, you can have a bigger account. It is possible to make hundreds of thousands of dollars in the Forex market, but it does require a much larger investment.

Once you have decided on how much you want to invest, now you can choose your automated Forex trading program. These programs are also referred to as Forex trading robots. There are hundreds of different programs to choose from, and it is important that you make sure you choose a Forex robot that is actually working for you around the clock. Some “automated” systems are not fully automated; they will automatically send you alerts but still need you to make decisions round the clock. A truly automated Forex program will work for you, even when you are on vacation or asleep. Some of the best programs even work when your computer is off. Beginners will usually do much better when they have a program that can make money for them without a great deal of intervention on their part.

After you have chosen your amount of investment and selected an automated Forex trading program that has a good record of success, you will need to download your Forex program to your personal computer. Once your Forex trading robot is loaded, you can set it to work. If you prefer, you can make manual decisions on trades, but most beginners find that watching their own Forex robot in action is the best way for them to learn how to make smart decisions in the market.

Frustrated searching for a Forex robot that really works? At AutoForex101.com, we give you tell-it-like-it-is reports – the facts and our analysis – on Forex trading robots that can really help you trade successfully. Find the best

automated Forex trading

software…and get some great tips too. Check out

AutoForex101.com

.

Article Source:

ArticleRich.com

Pick a ScaleModel trains come in a wide variety of scales (measurements) ranging from the very tiny (T scale) to quite large (G scale). Where you intend to put your layout and what you want it to do will determine what scale you should choose.Also note that the individual scales of trains are not compatible with each other, so pick one and stick to it (unless you desire multiple setups featuring different scales).The most popular scale in the world is HO scale (1:87). Due to its global prevalence you will find that this scale has the largest selection of model train stuff available. In terms of model trains for beginners, this is the ideal scale because it can take some minor rough handling (children) and most trains and accessories are already detailed so you dont need to paint them or anything. This is the best choice for those more interested in running their trains than in detailing them.Electrical CurrentElectricity is what makes model trains run. There are only two forms of power and they are DC (direct current) and DCC (digital command control). Most modern model trains use DCC, which allows for multiple trains all running at different speeds very dynamic. DC on the other hand is more limited and less dynamic; turn on the power and anything on a track starts to move.Where you will most likely encounter DC only trains is in the small and/or tiny scales like T scale and Z scale. These trains are so small that they have difficulty staying on the track and pulling any weight at all (even dust on the track can stop them). Many of the older T scale and Z scale trains running on DC can now be converted to DCC and some of the newer ones already have this feature. So, be aware of this when purchasing trains, especially if you are looking at a lot of garage sales for bargains.And lastly, be aware that international measurements differ greatly, so if you buy something in Europe it may not be entirely compatible with a train set made in the USA.About Hobby StoresOh how I love them. People who work in hobby type stores generally make minimum wage and have difficulty just surviving. Why do they do it? Love. Thats right, they are there because they have a great passion for the hobby and not for the money. They love to talk and share their knowledge and because of this are tremendous resources.However, prices in a hobby store are generally much higher than similar products you can find in art stores. In particular paints and support products so shop around.

The pet food processing market size is projected to grow from USD 4.4 billion in 2019 to USD 6.2 billion by 2026, recording a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0% during the forecast period. The increasing trend of pet food product premiumization and the rising acceptance of pets across regions are factors that are projected to drive the growth of the pet food processing market. Furthermore, acceptance of pets as family members among pet owners, increasing disposable income, and rising urbanization are factors that are also projected to drive the market growth.

Key Players in the Market:

• Andritz Group (Austria)
• Buhler Holding AG (Switzerland)
• The Middleby Corporation (US)
• GEA Group (Germany)
• Baker Perkins Ltd. (UK)
• Clextral SAS (France)
• Precision Food Innovations (US)

Download PDF brochure:

The dog food segment is estimated to account for the largest share in the market.

The dog food segment is estimated to dominate the pet food processing market, on the basis of application, in terms of value, in 2019. Dog food is witnessing increased demand due to the increasing dog population across regions. The increasing trend of pet humanization has also encouraged dog owners to accept them as companions due to their friendliness, which is projected to drive the demand for premium dog food products, thus contributing to the growth of the overall market.

The dry segment is projected to account for the largest share during the forecast period.

Dry pet food production is increasing, and its sales are projected to remain high in developing countries, such as China, Russia, and Poland. The demand for dry pet food products is increasing due to the cost-effectiveness of dry form, convenience in handling, and ease of purchasing in bulk. In addition, with the increase use of extrusion technologies, dry pet food production remains high. These factors are projected to drive the demand for pet food processing solutions.

The forming equipment segment in the market is projected to dominate the market.

The forming equipment segment is estimated to dominate the market in 2019. Pet food processors are shifting their focus toward extrusion-based manufacturing. The introduction of new extrusion technologies and its use in the pet food sector are factors that are projected to drive the demand for forming equipment in the market.

Speak to Analyst:

The Asia Pacific region is projected to be the fastest-growing market for pet food processing during the forecast period.

The Asia Pacific region is projected to be the fastest-growing market for pet food processing during the forecast period. The region witnesses a high demand for pet food products due to the increasing acceptance of pets. The rising concerns among pet owners regarding the health of pets have led to an increase in demand for high-quality pet food products that require specialized machinery. These factors are projected to create growth opportunities for equipment manufacturers in countries such as India, China, Japan, and Thailand.

Commercial meat tenderizers also known as tenderizing salts, are available in the spice shops or numerous grocery stores. They are advantageous when no time is available for soaking. As the meat is prepared in a short time, they are preferable for preparing meat for commercial purposes. Commercial meat tenderizers are items same as salts and comprise of natural functional enzymes which break up the connective tissue within the meat. Most of the brands contain an enzyme termed as papain formed from papaya, or an enzyme known as bromelain derived from pineapple. Papain in a papaya plays the role of a proteolytic enzyme, means it disintegrates the proteins. When it is used to tenderize meat, it metabolizes the connective tissue, which means muscles. When you plan to make use of commercial meat tenderizers while cooking meat, you can dust the tenderizer on the uncooked meat on the outer surface. It is enough to dust a tsp on a pound or 2.2 kg of meat. In order to let the enzymes penetrate in the meat, pierce the meat neatly with a fork and afterwards you can directly make it cook. There is no need to keep it. If you don’t recall to punch the meat, only the surface may become smooth but the inner portion stays hard. This difficulty can be avoided by infusing the compound into the meat. However, this is unnecessary if you pierce the meat finely prior to making the dish. Many slaughterhouses inject papain into the animals a short time prior to executing them. Due to this, the papain enters staightaway into the blood circulation of the animals, thus it is carried to connective tissue in the whole the body. The enzyme becomes active (but stops working also after the temperature goes to 150° Fahrenheit), while the meat is made. Although by using of this tenderizing process, meat gets soft in an equal manner than that prepared with peppered papain, the cooked meat generally turns mushy because the enzyme splits out much of the connective tissue with almost no firmness in the meat.Commercial meat tenderizers have certain setbacks. They do not work at very cold temperatures, act only to a limited extent at room temperature, and again do not work once the temperature goes over 150° Fahrenheit. Papain cannot easily penetrate deep in the meat, and therefore the cooked meat may continue to be rigid at its core. When you buy products that are tenderized in advance with plenty of salts and other contets, an awful flavor may be given to your completed food.Bromelain, extracted from pineapple also is one of the most widely used commercial meat tenderizers. It is sold in powdered form, mixed with a seasoning or it can be peppered on the surface. After being marinated in the meat, it removes the stiffness of the meat. This substance also, if let work extra, turns the cooked meat over soft. Bromelain also is included in readily available items of meat, for instance meatballs. Cooked or tinned pineapple is of no help to act as a tenderizer, the reason being, the enzyme contained in it does not function after heating. When you want to set the meat for soaking before making it, as a rule, to settle steak, pork and poultry for about 24 hours and seafood for 15 minutes to 1 hour. If you hit the meat before preparing the dish, that too gives tenderizing effect. In total, you can use commercial meat tenderizers to impart the desired smoothness to your dish, with frequent habit.

By Bryan J Quinn

You may have heard about No Cost Refinance or Free Refinance. The concept implies that the only thing charged on this kind of loans is interest. Those who promote this, claim that there are no closing costs, no additional fees, etc.

The financial industry has become increasingly competitive over the past years and lenders are desperate to attract customers, thus forcing their creative media guys to come up with new appealing concepts so as to take hold of as many clients as possible.

There is an old saying stating that ‘there is nothing really free’, and when it comes to this kind of loans, the saying turns out to be just perfect. So, you want to know what’s the catch with No Closing Costs Refinance? Read on and you’ll find out what lenders have prayed for you to ignore.

No Closing Costs Refinance

Those lenders who offer this kind of loans state that you’d be saving thousands of dollars on closing costs. Well those ‘thousands of dollars’ add up to $3000, $4000 at a most. But if you pay attention to the interest rate they charge on No Closing Costs Refinance Loans you’ll notice that it’s almost 2% above the average interest rate offered by other lenders.

So their claim is only partly true. They are charging no closing costs at all, but what they make you save by not charging any fee, they compensate with overpriced interest rates. If you do your math, unless you’re requesting a 12 months refinance program, chances are that you’ll be paying a lot more than those $4000 in closing costs.

Avoid being tricked

Though ethically questionable, there is nothing illegal about these practices so you need to be particularly careful when looking for a refinance loan. What you may think is an excellent offering, can turn out to be a rip off. Always ask for loan quotes and take your time to analyze them, never rush in and don’t let loan salesmen trick you into signing something you don’t want to sign.

Whenever you hear ‘interest rate is a bit higher’, find out how higher and whenever you hear ‘you’ll save thousands of dollars on closing costs’, find out how many thousands. Do all the research you need to, till you find which lender is best for you.

Focus on the Interest Rate

Always remember when it comes to refinance, unless you are refinancing a small amount cause you’ve already paid almost all of your mortgage, you should focus on finding the lowest interest rate available. It is the only true way of saving thousands of dollars with a refinance home loan and anyone who tells you otherwise is lying.

So don’t pay attention to those offering incredible refinance programs at no cost and search the internet for refinance home loan lenders, request quotes and compare interest rates and fees. Once you’ve selected the best deal contact the lender in order to apply for the loan. Take your time to make a conscious decision and you’ll avoid costly mistakes.

About the Author: Bryan Quinn is a financial advisor with more than thirty years of experience in the field of finance who aids people undergoing financial problems and helps them obtain personal loans, home loans, student loans and grants, consolidation loans, car loans and many other financial products regardless of their credit situation. For more smart tips on Home Loans you can visit

badcreditloanservices.com

and also learn more about other financial options.

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

isnare.com/?aid=83630&ca=Finances

The cream is one of the most commonly used cosmetics items in the world. And that makescream boxesone of the most commonly used packaging solutions across the globe for the protection of these beautifying items. These boxes are manufactured with cardboard, kraft, and paper stock. They are customizable in any shape, size, design, and manufacturing material. You can select the printing design of these boxes in order to make them look more eye-catching. Since they are to be used for one of the most commonly used cosmetic items, they need to look eye-catching so that they can justify the product inside them. You can also get them customized with die-cut windows to let the customers see the product inside without opening the box and making the buying decision easier. Most of the beauty creams are sensitive to the UV rays; therefore, their packaging is designed in a way that keeps the sun outside the box.

The beautifulcustom cream boxesare more than packaging in case of cosmetic creams. They are largely responsible for the selection of the relative beauty cream by the consumer. There are a few things about thecustom printed cosmetic boxesthat improve the sale prospects of cosmetic products; some of them are highlighted in the following read.

1. Description of the Cream:

People who are approaching for cosmetic products in the market can be considered to be reasonably cautious about the product they are about to purchase. Thecustom cream boxesallow the spectators to know complete detail about the product through the thorough description they have printed on them. People are more likely to purchase the products that guide the user about themselves. The cautious audience would definitely want to know a few things about the purpose of a specific cosmetic, which might include the skin type they are used for, the components of the cream, even if it is made out of natural components or not. It can only be displayed through thecustom printed cosmetic boxes,if it was not for them, cosmetic manufacturers would lose a great syndicate of their target audience. Therefore, the descriptive content of the beauty cream box contributes a great deal in supporting the prospects of sales in the market.

2. Authentic Promotional Approach:

The boxes of cosmetics are designed in a way as to be an adequate promotional accessory for them. They are the physical means of information, and people subconsciously deem it as authentic. Therefore, they are naturally inclined to believe what is written on cosmetic packaging. This will make your cosmetic products less liable to scrutiny. Besides, having a proper packaging for any product warrants that it has been made by some legitimate manufacturer that takes care of all the market standards to produce their products. They will naturally develop thinking at first glance that the cosmetic beauty cream they are looking at has no reason to be questioned. And all that happens before they even make a purchase, and this is the power of proper packaging. Since cosmetics are not the products that are needed by anyone, they are acquired as the result of a desire to have better skincare. Therefore, all the promotional tactics must be aligned to make them successful selling merchandise.

2. The Color Scheme that Speaks:

Using the packaging for the purpose of marketing and promotion must be supplemented by the proper color scheme as well. Colors have a great impact on segregating the audience for a specific product. Different age groups are attracted to various colors. Therefore, it is very important to take care of the color scheme of thedisplay cream boxes.They are purely magical, and the control they provide in luring people towards your products in a store aisle is just astonishing. Therefore, the various colors found in the packaging of beauty creams play a great to enhance the chances of sales in the market. Especially for cosmetics, the competition is heavy amongst various brands for the same product; therefore, no feature must be ignored to produce the desired marketing results.

3. Luring Display for Retail:

TheCustom Cream Boxes Packaging Wholesaledesigners develop their designs in a way as to attract as much public attention as possible. They are usually displayed in some very beautiful display boxes that enhance the visuals of the product. They divert the focus of various customers towards themselves. Noticing some products in the market is the first towards successful sales. The gleaming boxes of display for the cosmetic creams would ensure people notice what is being shown to them through a special display method. Although this is the first step in luring customers yet, it is the most important one. When people start noticing your products, they might want to try them to see if they fit the standard of their packaging. Cosmetics are the kind of products that sell on their appearance, although the quality of the product is an issue that impacts brand loyalty; it has nothing to do with being attractive at a retail point. The only thing the customer would see will be the packaging only.

4. Warrants Cosmetic Safety:

Cosmetics are no use if they are all deteriorated and destroyed before they are set to display for the customers. Nobody buys a deformed and destroyed product; therefore, they are required to be packed in the packaging that keeps it safe from various environmental and handling circumstances. The cheap andaffordable cream boxesare a great way to secure the beauty cream inside them from sunlight and help to keep them organized so that they can reach the store aisle safely. Delivering the products safely to the cosmetic store will ensure that they are presentable to the potential customers hence, contributing to the sales of the product.

Final Words

These were some of the ways thecream boxescan improve the sales of the beauty creams. Having taken care of all the variables of the beauty cream packaging design, businesses can expect higher prospects of the sale of their cosmetic creams.

Submitted by: Penny Sterling

The secret to becoming financially wealthy is to have a rich mindset. You have to work for it, work on yourself and also learn the secrets of those who have achieved success. Success will come to those who make it happen and it doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to work harder, you just need to work smarter. You have to take charge of your time, be in charge of your spiritual growth and take responsibility for your own actions.

People with a Rich Mindset:

– Are willing to delay gratification and have the patience to wait for the fruits of their labour to materialise.

– Are willing to take calculated risks and are prepared to win or lose. They take advantage of new opportunities before the masses realise the potential.

– Are quick thinkers, have a sense of urgency to produce results, they make it happen, understand the principles of ‘Cause and Effect,’

– Are decisive and make plans. They will be able to tell you where they are going and how they are going to get there.

– Persist until they succeed.

– Understand the importance of leverage and teamwork.

– Focus on having a good quality of life. They will retire comfortably whilst having a high standard of living and enjoy more free time and the good things in life. They will also have good health and a sound sense of well-being.

– Always have more money at the end of the month so that they can use it for investing or spending as they wish.

The rest of this article will provide you with tips on how to develop a rich mindset. People who already have this rich mindset, are able to make money easily using limited resources and little time.

Tips to develop a Rich Mindset:

1. You have to believe that you deserve wealth.

2. You have to develop a mind that says that you have ample opportunities to create wealth.

3. You have to organize your life and time.

4. You have to network more with high achievers.

5. You have to start thinking about developing passive income.

6. You have to visulise wealth. Imagine yourself having financial abundance.

7. You have to think positively.

8. You have to think about money as energy by being happy to give and receive.

Tips on How to Become Rich

Wouldnt it be brilliant if you could get rich. Here are tips on how to get rich.

1. Invest – Start saving early preferably when you are young.

2. Marry a Billionnaire.

3. Win The Lottery

4. Inherit from rich Parents

5. Get Financial Education. Read Robert Kiyosaki’s brilliant book Rich Dad, Poor Dad. Attend wealth seminars.

6. Become A Star – if you have got the talent.

7. Invest In Real Estate.

8. Invest in stocks and shares.

9. Set up an Internet Business.

10.Get Good Tax Advice.

11.Save 10% of Everything you Earn.

12.Get a Well-Paid Job.

13. Re-invest income from assets to buy more assets e.g shares, mutual funds and property funds pay dividends

About the Author: Penny Sterling is not only an investor, but is also a personal finance enthusiast with a passion for helping people to develop a rich mindset. For more information about rich thinking, please visit:

richmindsetsecrets.com

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

isnare.com/?aid=592467&ca=Advice }

Gastric Bypass vs. Lap Band Surgery: Which Is Best for You?

by

Dr. David Provost

If you have tried unsuccessfully to lose weight through the traditional methods of diet and exercise, you may be wondering whether gastric bypass surgery or the Lap Band procedure is right for you. If you have a BMI of 40 or above, or if you have serious medical conditions that are linked to obesity, then you may be eligible for weight loss surgery. However, deciding which type of surgery is right for you can be downright frustrating if you don t understand the differences between the two. This article covers the basics on each procedure so you can make an informed choice.

Gastric Bypass: The Basics

Gastric bypass surgery is also known as stomach stapling. In this procedure, the stomach is made smaller through the use of staples. Not only is your stomach smaller than before, so it holds less food, it also allows your meals to bypass the small intestine. Here s how it works: after the stomach has been made smaller, the surgeon attaches it to the middle part of the small intestine. This bypasses the stomach as well as the rest of the small intestine, hence the name gastric bypass.

After gastric bypass surgery, you can expect to return to your normal activity in 3-5 weeks. But your diet especially the way in which you eat will have to change drastically:

You will have to eat only small portions of food throughout the day.

You will need to chew your food thoroughly, almost to mush.

You cannot drink for 30 minutes before, during, and 30 minutes after meals.

These changes are all critical as your body adjusts to your much smaller stomach.

After surgery, you will notice that you begin to lose weight almost immediately. In fact, studies show that you will probably lose one-third of your excess weight during the first 1 to 4 years. However, you can continue losing weight up to 5 years after the procedure. Some patients see a loss of 69%-84% of their excess weight within 1 and 5 years after the gastric bypass surgery is complete.

Lap Band Surgery: The Basics

In Lap Band surgery, the surgeon wraps an adjustable silicone band around your upper stomach. The band is lined with a thin silicone balloon, which allows the surgeon to constrict or expand the band to adjust the tightness as needed with the use of saline injections through a special port. The procedure is less invasive than gastric bypass surgery, but you will still have to make drastic changes to your diet.

After Lap Band surgery, you will probably have to follow a liquid diet for a specified period of time, until you become used to having a much smaller stomach. In time, you can add solid food back in gradual increments. (Of course, a liquid diet does not mean chocolate milkshakes. Your doctor will prescribe healthy eating guidelines as you transition from liquids to solids.)

Lap Band surgery can be used on individuals who struggle with weight issues but have a lower BMI. For example, you may qualify for Lap Band surgery with a BMI of only 35, whereas gastric bypass surgery is generally only for patients with a BMI of 40 or above. On the other hand, weight loss with the Lap Band is slower than with stomach stapling, but still progresses at a steady rate. You will continue to lose weight for 4-5 years after your initial surgery, assuming that you follow your physician s advice about diet and exercise. Please note, however, that your physician will need to tighten the gastric band several times in the first 12-18 months as you lose weight, to accommodate your smaller stomach size.

Which One for You?

Ultimately, the decision about which type of bariatric surgery to choose is entirely up to you. Be sure to consult with a reputable physician who can look at your medical history, your current condition, and other factors, such as your BMI, to make a recommendation. No matter which procedure you choose, you can look forward to better health, more energy, and a longer life to share with your loved ones.

Undecided about

gastric bypass surgery

? Wondering whether the Lap Band is right for you? Bariatric surgeon

Dr. David Provost

offers free informational sessions at his North Dallas practice for those considering a weight loss surgery procedure, as well as monthly support group meetings for his patients.

Article Source:

ArticleRich.com

Every day, your internet site is at risk from attacks because of malware along with viruses, so it is crucial that you have a proper website protection in place to stop such attacks. While there are many programs one can implement to protect your pc against malware, the choice is yours to guarantee these are up-to-date so as to offer your personal computer and files the best and effective protection. Attacks towards your business won’t just affect you, but all the customers who come to your website and give private data. Offer your web visitors security by using a various kinds of tactics to avoid a Trojans attack. Just one of the simplest ways to secure your site from malware attack is simply by ensuring your firewall along with virus safety are updated and this patches are added onto the security programs when they become available. Sign up to reminders while you buy these programs so that you can be alerted whenever an update becomes available. Malware protection program is definitely a must-have with respect to upping your website security. Try to purchase the best virus safety program. There are tons you could choose from to maintain your website safe. Ensure passwords take time and effort to break into when using them to protect your pc and files. Utilize a variations of uppercase plus lowercase letters, digits as well as symbols to generate a password that isn’t so instantly decoded by hackers eager to infect your personal computer with malware or maybe viruses. Hackers work with a different password decoding programs in order to get access to secure information, and so the harder and even more unique you’re making the password, the better protected your site is. Try to avoid opening attachments on your server if you don’t know the sender. Attachments could have malware codes created to infiltrate your documents once you get the attachment to the computer. Ensure that your personal computer has got a firewall, that’ll protect your records from attack by having a worm or maybe virus. A computer hardware firewall may be installed into the computers router, nevertheless it need to be activated for it to function. An extra kind of protection, an application firewall, is actually one that one could install yourself to deliver additional protection aimed at your website. Combine the software and hardware firewall programs meant for increased protection along with website security. Set up an anti spyware program on your hard drive to ensure that you catch any Trojans or dangerous files which might sneak beyond the antivirus or maybe firewall. Having an antispyware program, there is an opportunity to comb by having a single file or maybe the entire computer for protection and security. In the case of protecting your web site against harmful files or software, it is very important find out what your alternatives happen to be in relation to its available programs and the way to increase website security. Better informed you are about programs that will help prevent malware, the greater off your enterprise can be. Computer virus or malware which finds its way to your computer could possibly affect your corporation sales and also profits.

By Michael McGroarty

Don’t be afraid to trim those flowering shrubs and trees that need it. Failure to prune is probably the biggest gardening mistake a person can make. I spent 20 years landscaping homes and businesses, and I watched people make the investment in my services, then they failed to prune when the plants needed it, and before you know it their landscape looked terrible.

If you make a mistake pruning, don’t worry about it. It’s like a bad haircut, it will grow out. Of course use common sense and read the previous articles that I’ve written on pruning.

Along with summertime comes high humidity. High humidity can cause a lot of problems with the plants in your garden and around your house. One of the simple things you can do is don’t water just before dark. Make sure your plants are nice and dry when you tuck them in for the night and you can cut down on the chance of fungus being a problem.

One of the more common fungi that I get asked about a lot is powdery mildew. This appears as a white film on the leaves of ornamental plants. Dogwoods and Purple Sandcherry are often the victim of powdery mildew. Powdery mildew isn’t extremely harmful to the plants, it’s just that the foliage is damaged, and little growing takes place once it sets in. Your local garden center will have a general fungicide you can spray if you’d like to try and control it. Usually once the plant defoliates in the fall the plant is back to normal.

If you have Perennial Rye Grass in your lawn, and you probably do if you’re in the north, you must be careful not to leave your grass wet at night. There is a fungus known as Pythium Blight that appears in very humid conditions. This fungus attacks and kills perennial rye grasses. Here in the north most of our lawns are a blend of fescues, perennial ryes, and Kentucky Blue Grass.

If you have problems with Pythium blight you will lose the perennial rye grass in large areas of your lawn, and even though the other grasses will still be there and fill in, your lawn will have areas that are much darker green than the rest of the lawn because you will then have concentrations of Kentucky Blue Grass.

You can see this fungus in the early morning. It looks like white cotton candy laying on top of your lawn. It usually appears along walks and driveways where the soil is wet if you have been watering. To prevent Pythium blight water as early in the day as possible.

Another nasty little blight that likes summertime is Fire Blight. Fire Blight attacks ornamentals, especially Apple trees, Crabapple trees, Cotoneasters, and Pyracantha. You know you have Fire Blight when a branch on one of your plants dies and turns almost red. The leaves usually hang on but turn reddish brown. The damage usually starts out near the end of the branch and works its way toward the main stem of the plant. There is little you can do except prune out the affected branch, cutting it as far back as possible.

Fire Blight is very contagious to plants so you should burn the branches you prune out. You should also dip or wash your pruning shears in rubbing alcohol after each cut to keep from spreading this deadly fungus.

Unfortunately, I’ve got one more summertime culprit to warn you about. It’s a handy little fungus that grows in mulch. Actually there are all kinds of fungi that tend to grow in mulches, and most of them are really disgusting looking. But this little gem is unique in the fact that as it grows it tends to swell. Then somehow it manages to explode, and it will spatter your house with tiny brown specks. The experts have appropriately named this one ‘Shotgun Fungus’. Isn’t that a cute name?

These tiny little brown specks will fly as high as eight feet into the air, and once they stick to your house or windows, they stick like glue. I know that right now there are people hollering across the house at their spouse, ‘Hey, remember those brown specks all over the house? I know what they are. It’s from the mulch!’ Tell me I’m wrong, but I know I’m not.

A lot of people are victims of this nasty little fungus, but they don’t know it. All they know is that there are tiny brown specks on the house that look like paint. So far they have blamed everything from spiders to aliens.

There’s not a lot you can do to prevent this fungus. I have found that if you keep the mulch loose so air can circulate it is less likely to grow fungi. Don’t just keep adding layer after layer to the mulch around your house. You should skip at least every other year and just loosen the mulch you already have down. If you loosen it and then rake it flat it will look like you’ve just mulched. Mulch is great, just don’t let it get packed down hard. Loosen it up at least once a year.

About the Author: Michael J. McGroarty is the author of this article. Visit his most interesting website,

freeplants.com

and sign up for his excellent gardening newsletter.

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

isnare.com/?aid=17093&ca=Gardening